NEW MEXICO SCHOLASTIC CHESS ORGANIZATION

CONSTITUTION

(Approved May 14, 1994)
(Last Amended March 2, 2002)


Name. The name of this organization shall be New Mexico Scholastic Chess Organization ("NMSCO").


A. The Scholastic Steering Committee

A1. Duties. The executive body of the NMSCO shall be the Scholastic Steering Committee ("Committee"). The primary duty of the Committee shall be to organize the New Mexico Scholastic Open Chess Championships ("Championships") and, if necessary, regional qualifying events. The specific duties are described in the following sections of this Constitution. The Committee may appoint or designate whichever persons or parties it deems fit to organize the Championships, but the Committee is not thereby relieved of the ultimate responsibility for organizing the Championships.

A2. Composition. The Committee shall consist of three members with one vote per member.

A3. Election. One Committee member and one alternate shall be elected at the Electoral Meeting to be held at each of the three major Championships: High School/Youth, Junior High School, and Elementary/Primary School. The alternate shall serve only upon resignation of the elected member.

A4. Eligibility. Membership on the Committee is open to any New Mexico resident age 18 or older.

A5. Term. The term of office of each Committee member shall be one year. Newly elected members assume their duties on May 1 following their election.

A6. Vacancies. A Committee vacancy shall be filled by the elected alternate. Otherwise the Steering Committee member(s) shall fill the vacancy by appointing any eligible person. The appointed member shall have the same rights and privileges as if he/she had been elected to the Committee.

A7. Resignations. A Committee member who fails to appear for three consecutive Committee meetings, counting General Meetings, shall be deemed to have resigned from the Committee.

A8. Chairperson. At least two weeks prior to the annual General Meeting, the Committee shall elect one of its members as chairperson of the Committee. If no agreement is reached, the chair goes to the member elected at the Elementary Championship. The duty of the Chairperson shall include calling Committee meetings and presiding at the annual General Meeting.

A9. Secretary. At least two weeks prior to the annual General Meeting, the Committee shall elect one of its members as Secretary of the Committee. The duty of the Secretary shall include keeping the minutes of Meetings, updating the Constitution, Bylaws, and Guidelines, and preparing an end-of-year report, as necessary. The Secretary shall make an updated copy of these documents available upon request no later than thirty days after any modification.


B. Meetings, Constituency, and Miscellaneous

B1. Committee Meetings. The chairperson or any two Committee members may call a meeting of the Committee to discuss official business. The chairperson must notify the remaining members in person or by telephone of the meeting no later than five days prior to the meeting. If any member is unable to attend, the chairperson should attempt to reschedule the meeting at least once to accommodate the member.

B2. Electoral Meeting. An Electoral Meeting shall be held on the same day and location as each of the three Scholastic Open Championships. The purpose of the Electoral Meeting shall be to allow the constituency to elect a representative and an alternate to the Steering Committee. The chairperson of the Steering Committee shall chair the meeting and shall set and announce the time of the meeting. If the Committee chairperson is unable to attend the Electoral Meeting, he/she may designate any eligible constituent to chair the meeting. No other business may be officially transacted at the Electoral Meeting but the chairperson may open the meeting to informal discussion of any chess topic of interest.

B3. General Meeting. A General Meeting of the constituency shall be held annually for the purpose of amending this Constitution and Bylaws. The tournament at which the meeting will be held will rotate in three year cycles between, and in the order of, the High School/Youth tournament (beginning in 1998), the Junior High School tournament and the Elementary/Primary School tournament. A majority of the constituency/electorate may at the General Meeting vote to hold a subsequent General Meeting.

B4. Constituency
        a. The constituency at the Electoral Meeting shall be the parents/guardians and team coaches of the players on the day of the Championships as well as the day's officially appointed tournament directors ("TDs"). A team coach must have at least four players participating in the Championship on the day of the election to be a constituent. One assistant team coach may be a constituent provided at least ten players from the school are participating in the tournament.
        b. The constituency for the General Meeting shall be any person who qualified as a constituent of any of the Electoral Meetings held that calendar year or the previous calendar year and any high school junior or senior who played in the High School/Youth Championship that calendar year.
        c. Doubtful cases shall be resolved by majority vote of the uncontested constituency at the relevant meeting.

B5. Voting. Each constituent present at an Electoral Meeting or General Meeting shall have one vote. No player may be represented by more than one constituent. (For example, a school that enters a team of twelve members into the Elementary Championship but brought fifteen parents and two coaches is limited to twelve votes at the Elementary Electoral Meeting.)

B6. Quorum
        a. Steering Committee Meetings. Any two Committee members present together at a Committee Meeting shall constitute a quorum. However, the chairman must make every reasonable effort to bring all three members together before transacting any business.
        b. Electoral and General Meetings. Any ten constituents present at an Electoral Meeting or at a General Meeting shall constitute a quorum. If an Electoral Meeting or a General Meeting fails to produce a quorum, the Steering Committee shall have seven days to reschedule or suspend the meeting for that year.

B7. Remuneration. Steering Committee members shall not receive a salary or compensation for serving on the Steering Committee. However, members may be reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in carrying out their duties.

B8. Appointments. The Committee may make appointments necessary to carry out the duties and responsibilities described in this Constitution. Among these appointments shall be a treasurer to keep track of income and expenses and a chief tournament director ("Chief TD") to run one or more of the Championships. The Chief TD shall be of a level and experience recommended by USCF guidelines. The treasurer and chief TD need not be selected from among the Committee members themselves. Any appointee may be dismissed from his post upon majority vote of the Committee.

B9. Amending the Constitution. This Constitution may only be amended by a two thirds majority of the constituents present and voting at a General Meeting.

B10. Scholarships. The NMSCO is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting scholastic chess in New Mexico. With the exception of keeping an operating base, any profits during a year should be distributed as scholarships to New Mexico scholastic players.

The policy for distributing scholarships should be decided prior to the first tournament by the organizing committee and published on the NMSCO website. The policy can vary from year to year at the discretion of the committee, giving the committee the right to judge what is best for New Mexico scholastic chess. If the committee does not publish a policy, the default will be to provide for representation by winners, both teams and individuals, of the championship sections, other highly rated players, and outstanding performers elsewhere in the tournaments at the Arnold Denker tournament and national scholastic tournaments.

The committee is urged to turn in their requests for expense reimbursements to the NMSCO treasurer as soon after the last NM scholastic championship as possible so that the scholarship fund can be determined. If they do not do so within two weeks of the last tournament, the NMSCO treasurer shall guess at the size of the prize fund based on previous years' expenses and inform the committee even though there may be some risk that such an award will place the operating base in jeopardy.

The committee shall announce the awards to the players within 4 weeks of the last NM scholastic tournament or 2 weeks before the first national scholastic championship tournament, whichever date comes first. If the committee does not meet this schedule, the duties of distributing the prize fund become the responsibility of the NMSCO treasurer, with or without the consent of the committee, and he/she should try to dispurse the funds within 1 week of the above date.

B11. Bylaws. All matters not directly concerning the makeup or duties of the Steering Committee or the definition and rights of the constituency shall be addressed by the Bylaws to this Constitution. The Bylaws and amendments to the Bylaws become effective upon a majority vote of the constituency present and voting at a General Meeting.

B12. Adoption. This Constitution becomes effective upon approval by a sixty percent (60%) majority vote of the constituency present at the first General Meeting.

B13. Procedures. Parliamentary procedures not in conflict with this Constitution shall follow the latest edition of Robert's Rules of Order.



NEW MEXICO SCHOLASTIC CHESS ORGANIZATION

BYLAWS

(Approved May 14, 1994)


A. The Scholastic Open Championships

A1. Definition. The Scholastic Open Chess Championships ("Championships") shall consist of the High School/Youth, Junior High School, and Elementary/Primary School Open Championships, but shall not include the NMAA-sponsored High School Team Championship.

A2. Purpose. The purpose of the Championships is to determine the New Mexico high school, junior high school, elementary school, and primary school chess champion players and teams.


B. Player Eligibility and State Titles

B1. High School/Youth Championship. Any U.S. resident student, or foreign student studying full time in the United States, who is under age 20 at the time of the tourney in grades K through 12 shall be eligible to participate in the High School/Youth Championship. The top finishing New Mexico player shall be designated the New Mexico Youth Champion. The top finishing New Mexico player in grades 12 and under shall be designated the New Mexico High School Champion. (Note: the New Mexico High School team champion is determined in a separate team competition organized under the auspices of the New Mexico Activities Association.)

B2. Junior High School Championship. Any U.S. student, or foreign student studying full time in the United States, who is in grades K through 9 shall be eligible to participate in the Junior High School Championship. The top finishing New Mexico player and the top finishing New Mexico team shall each become the New Mexico Junior High School champions.

B3. Elementary School/Primary School Championship. Any U.S. student, or foreign student studying full time in the United States, who is in grades K through 6 is eligible to participate in the Elementary School Championship. The top finishing New Mexico player and the top finishing New Mexico team shall each become the New Mexico Elementary School champions.

The Primary School Championship shall be held concurrently with the Elementary School Championship and shall be open to any U.S. student in grades K-3. The top finishing New Mexico player and the top finishing New Mexico team shall each become the New Mexico Primary School champions.

B4. A "New Mexico player" is anyone enrolled as a full time student in a New Mexico school or anyone whose home or permanent residence is in New Mexico. A "New Mexico team" shall be a team from a school located in New Mexico.

B5. Unless otherwise certified by an official state document, the grade of a home-schooled student or a student from an ungraded school shall be five less than the player's age on the preceding September 1. Values of zero or less shall be considered kindergarten. (Example: a home-schooled player whose age is 8 on September 1, 1993 shall be considered a third grader for the 1994 championships.)

B6. Denker Tournament of Champions designee. If the K-12 championship produces a clear winner who is eligible, by residence and year in school, to represent New Mexico in the Denker Tournament of Champions, that player shall be designated the New Mexico representative to the Denker tournament.

If not, then:
1. If the top point group in the K-12 championship contains exactly one player who is eligible, that player shall be the designated representative;
2. If the top point group in the K-12 championship contains more than one player who is eligible, the representative shall be selected by means of a playoff, organized by the Chief TD, among eligible players in the top point group who express a willingness to participate;
3. If the top point group in the K-12 championship contains no eligible player (that is, all players in this point group either have graduated from high school not a student of high school or reside outside New Mexico), the Steering Committee shall organize a playoff among eligible and willing players in the next lower point group(s), not to exceed 6 players, and limited to point groups no more than one point below the top point group. In any case requiring a playoff, the Steering Committee shall organize the playoff no more than four weeks following completion of the K-12 championship.


C. Teams

C1. There is no limit to the number of players a school may enter into a section of a multiple-section tourney, but only the top four scores in that section count for team score. However, up to two handicapped scores from same-school players in the Reserve section may be used for the team score in the Championship Section. The chief TD shall announce and post the handicap values prior to the start of Round 1.

C2. A school may compile only one team score per section.

C3. All team players must be enrolled as full-time students at the school they are representing or in one of its feeder schools occupying the same or an adjoining campus. Players from feeder schools will only be allowed to play as members of the team if they attend that team's meetings on a regular basis and their own school does not have an independent club of its own.

C4. A school is defined as an educational institution registered with the state in which the school is located.

C5. A school may compile team points in any section which contains at least two players from that school. Exception: a school may compile a Championship team score if it fields at least one player in the Championship section and one in the section immediately below Championship.

C6. Home-school teams will be allowed and treated the same as school teams provided they meet the following conditions: All members on a home-school team must practice together on a regular basis in an organized home-school chess club. A regular basis for this purpose is defined as at least biweekly for a period of at least ten weeks prior to a tournament. The home-school team shall be required to submit a club roster to the tournament director by the end of the registration period listing home-school students who have actively participated in the home-school chess club. A school district may field several home school teams if each team otherwise meets the requirements of this section. A student may not represent more than one home-school team in any school year.


D. U.S. Chess Federation Rules

D1. The Championships shall be run under the latest available U.S. Chess Federation ("USCF") rules of play. Major variations from the rules shall be announced in the tournament flier. Minor variations shall be announced and posted prior to the start of Round 1.

D2 All tournament sections shall be USCF rated. All players shall meet the minimum membership requirements established by the USCF for participation in USCF-rated events.


E. Organization of the Championships

E1. The organization of the Championships shall be the responsibility of the Committee as a whole. Where possible, the Committee shall seek the input of its appointed Chief TD.

E2. The Steering Committee shall have the lead responsibility in the following matters:

  1. advertising the Championships among potential schools and players by preparing and mailing a timely and informative brochure;
  2. all financial matters including but not limited to: setting and collecting entry fees; collecting USCF dues; paying bills; preparing and presenting a yearly written, itemized account of all monies collected and disbursed; awarding scholarships to the top New Mexico scholastic players;
  3. obtaining the necessary equipment to run the Championships, including but not limited to: computers and computer supplies, pairing cards, score sheets and miscellaneous stationery;
  4. arranging for the availability of inexpensive food at the Championship sites;
  5. recruiting site personnel, including but not limited to door monitors, scorekeepers, and computer operators;
  6. ordering, unpacking, and displaying the trophies;
  7. organizing the awards ceremony;
  8. selecting the New Mexico participant to the annual USCF-sponsored Arnold Denker Tournament of State High School Champions;
  9. disseminating the results of the Championships to the news media;
  10. maintaining records of all Steering Committee Meetings, Electoral Meetings, and General Meetings.
E3. The Chief TD shall have the lead responsibility in the following matters:
  1. insuring that the USCF's rules of play are strictly observed during the competition;
  2. verifying that all players are properly enrolled in the USCF;
  3. training and briefing the assistant TD's;
  4. briefing the players at the start of the tournament;
  5. pairing the players;
  6. timely posting of the wall charts during the tourney;
  7. determining the final standings of the tournament players and team, and designating the trophy winners;
  8. preparing the final tourney report and submitting the report on time to the USCF;
  9. submitting USCF memberships and JTP's on time to the USCF;
  10. checking the USCF crosstables for accuracy and promptly reporting errors to the USCF.
E4. Some of the responsibilities of the Chief TD and the Committee are more appropriately performed jointly or in close consultation. These responsibilities include:
  1. preparing the tournament brochure and other official tourney announcements;
  2. processing the player registration forms and keeping an accurate record of all fees collected;
  3. selecting the playing site and arranging the playing areas;
  4. training tournament personnel.




New Mexico Scholastic Chess Organization
http://www.nmsco.org/NMSCO.html